Autism early signs in toddlers

Every child grows at their own pace—but sometimes, certain differences in behavior or communication may point to something more. Recognizing the early signs of autism in toddlers can lead to earlier intervention and better outcomes. For families in Cambodia, increasing awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is helping more children receive the support they need.

At OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh, we provide developmental assessments and early intervention services for children showing signs of autism. By identifying these red flags early, we help children build the communication, social, and emotional skills that support long-term development and independence.

What Is Autism?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and processes sensory input. It is called a “spectrum” because symptoms vary widely from child to child. Some children are nonverbal, while others have strong verbal skills but struggle with social understanding or behavior regulation.

Early detection is key. The sooner autism is identified, the sooner individualized support can begin—and the better the developmental trajectory for the child.

Early Signs of Autism in Toddlers (Ages 12–36 Months)

Here are some common early signs of autism in toddlers that parents, caregivers, and teachers should watch for:

1. Delayed Speech or Language Development

• No babbling or cooing by 12 months

• No single words by 16 months

• No two-word phrases by 24 months

• Repetitive use of certain phrases or echolalia (repeating others’ words)

2. Limited Eye Contact

• Avoids looking at people during play or conversation

• Doesn’t respond to their name by 12–18 months

• Appears unaware when someone enters the room

3. Lack of Social Interaction

• Doesn’t point to show interest or share attention (joint attention)

• Doesn’t imitate gestures like waving or clapping

• Prefers to play alone or seems uninterested in others

4. Repetitive Behaviors

• Flapping hands, rocking, or spinning objects

• Lining up toys instead of playing with them functionally

• Insistence on routines or sameness (e.g., meltdown when a routine changes)

5. Sensory Sensitivities

• Overreacts or underreacts to sounds, lights, textures, or touch

• Covers ears, avoids messy play, or seeks intense movement

• May have an unusual response to pain (very sensitive or unaware)

6. Limited Use of Gestures

• Doesn’t point, reach, or raise arms to be picked up

• Doesn’t use facial expressions to communicate needs or feelings

Remember: having one or two of these signs doesn’t mean a child is autistic, but a combination of several may warrant an evaluation.

What to Do If You Notice These Signs

If you notice any of the early signs of autism in your toddler, don’t wait. It’s better to evaluate early—even if it turns out your child is simply a late talker or shy. At OrbRom Center, we offer developmental assessments that screen for autism and other developmental concerns.

Our team uses internationally recognized tools such as the Vineland-3, sensory profiles, and structured observations to provide a clear understanding of your child’s development. We then guide you through the next steps—whether it’s early intervention, speech therapy, or occupational therapy.

Why Early Intervention Matters

Research shows that children who receive early therapy—before age 4—make greater gains in communication, behavior, and social skills. That’s why early detection of autism is so important.

With structured support, many children can:

• Learn to communicate more effectively

• Build emotional regulation and coping skills

• Participate successfully in preschool or social groups

• Reduce challenging behaviors

• Gain confidence and independence

At OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh, we work closely with families to create therapy plans that are individualized, evidence-based, and adapted to the local context.

Helping Cambodian Families Understand Autism

Awareness of autism is growing in Cambodia, but stigma and misunderstanding still exist. Some families worry that labeling their child will create limits. In reality, a diagnosis can unlock access to services and support that can change a child’s future.

Whether you’re Khmer or an international family in Phnom Penh, OrbRom Center offers a safe, welcoming space where your concerns are heard—and your child’s development is supported with care and professionalism.

Trust Your Instincts. Take the Next Step.

If something feels “different” about your toddler’s development, trust your gut. Seeking an assessment isn’t about labeling—it’s about understanding and helping your child reach their full potential.

At OrbRom Center, we’re here to guide you through the process with respect, clarity, and hope.