Understanding and Supporting Children with Sensory Processing Needs

What is Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) occurs when the brain has trouble receiving and responding to sensory information. Some children may be overly sensitive to stimuli, while others may seek excessive sensory input. Understanding a child’s sensory needs is key to helping them thrive.

At OrbRom Center, we specialize in speech therapy, occupational therapy, assessments, preschool programs, and special needs intervention to support children with sensory processing challenges.

Common Signs of Sensory Processing Challenges

1. Over-Responsiveness (Hypersensitivity)

• Easily overwhelmed by loud noises, bright lights, or strong smells
• Avoids certain textures in clothing or food
• Dislikes being touched or engaging in messy play

2. Under-Responsiveness (Hyposensitivity)

• Seeks out intense sensory experiences (e.g., spinning, jumping, crashing into objects)
• Has a high pain tolerance and appears unaware of injuries
• Constantly touching objects and people

3. Difficulty with Motor Skills

• Struggles with fine motor tasks like writing or buttoning clothes
• Has poor coordination and balance
• Avoids activities that require movement, like climbing or running

How to Support a Child with Sensory Needs

1. Provide a Sensory-Friendly Environment

Creating a calming space with dim lighting, soft textures, and minimal noise can help children with hypersensitivity feel safe and comfortable.

2. Implement Sensory Diets

A sensory diet is a structured plan of activities designed to meet a child’s sensory needs. Our occupational therapy program helps families develop personalized sensory diets to regulate sensory input.

3. Encourage Speech and Communication Skills

Children with sensory challenges may also struggle with communication. Our speech therapy services support language development, helping children express their needs more effectively.

4. Use Movement-Based Activities

Incorporating activities like yoga, swinging, or weighted blankets can help children with hyposensitivity regulate their energy levels and improve focus.

5. Conduct Professional Assessments

A professional evaluation can provide insights into a child’s sensory processing profile. Our assessments identify specific sensory challenges and recommend tailored intervention strategies.

6. Enroll in a Supportive Preschool Program

A structured early education program can provide essential sensory experiences in a controlled setting. Our preschool programs ensure a balanced sensory environment for children to learn and grow.

7. Seek Specialized Intervention When Needed

Some children require more intensive support to manage sensory challenges. Our special needs intervention program provides individualized strategies for self-regulation and sensory integration.

How Parents Can Help at Home

• Observe and Identify Triggers: Keep a journal to note sensory triggers and patterns.
• Use Sensory-Friendly Tools: Noise-canceling headphones, chewable jewelry, or textured fabrics can help children self-regulate.
• Encourage Safe Sensory Exploration: Provide opportunities for play with sand, water, or soft materials in a controlled environment.
• Work with Therapists and Educators: Collaborate with professionals to ensure consistency in sensory strategies at home and school.

Understanding and addressing sensory processing challenges can significantly improve a child’s comfort and ability to engage with the world. At OrbRom Center, we offer expert support to help children and families navigate sensory needs successfully. If your child struggles with sensory processing, reach out to us today for guidance and tailored intervention.