Understanding Dyslexia in Children: Early Signs and How to Support Them

Dyslexia is one of the most common learning differences, yet it often goes undetected in early childhood—especially in places where awareness is still growing, like Phnom Penh. Children with dyslexia are bright and capable, but they struggle with reading, writing, and spelling in ways that don’t match their intelligence or effort. With the right support, however, they can thrive academically and emotionally.

What Is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how the brain processes written language. It’s not about laziness or low intelligence—children with dyslexia often excel in creative thinking, problem-solving, and oral storytelling. The challenge lies in decoding written words and connecting letters to sounds, which impacts reading fluency, spelling, and sometimes writing structure.

Early signs of dyslexia include:

• Difficulty learning the alphabet or recognizing rhyming patterns

• Confusing similar-looking letters like b and d

• Struggling with spelling even after repeated practice

• Avoiding reading or showing frustration during literacy tasks

At OrbRom Center, we provide comprehensive assessments to help parents identify dyslexia and other learning differences early. The sooner we understand a child’s learning style, the sooner we can support it.

How to Support a Child with Dyslexia

Supporting a child with dyslexia begins with understanding and adapting teaching methods. Instead of focusing on memorization, we emphasize multi-sensory learning. This approach engages multiple senses—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—to help children make stronger connections with letters and sounds.

For example, a child may trace letters in sand while saying their sounds aloud or use magnetic tiles to build words on a board. These interactive techniques are more engaging and effective for children with dyslexia.

At OrbRom Center, our special needs intervention programs are tailored to each child’s strengths. We use evidence-based reading programs, one-on-one instruction, and creative tools to build confidence and literacy skills.

The Emotional Impact of Dyslexia

It’s common for children with dyslexia to feel discouraged or anxious about school. They may compare themselves to peers and believe they’re not smart—when in fact, they just learn differently. A supportive environment that celebrates progress, not just performance, is essential.

That’s why OrbRom Center includes emotional and social development in our interventions. We work closely with families to ensure children feel understood and empowered. Small successes—reading a simple book or writing a complete sentence—can dramatically boost a child’s confidence.

A Brighter Path Forward

Dyslexia is a lifelong condition, but with the right tools and encouragement, children can become strong, motivated learners. At OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh, we are committed to helping children with dyslexia unlock their full potential.

If you notice signs of dyslexia in your child, don’t wait. Schedule an assessment with us today and take the first step toward a more confident, supported learner.