Why Puzzle Play Supports Cognitive Development in Early Education

Puzzles might seem like simple playtime activities, but at OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh, they’re an important part of our cognitive development program. Whether a child is neurotypical or has learning differences such as autism, ADHD, or developmental delays, puzzles offer a structured yet fun way to build foundational brain skills.

From visual-spatial awareness to problem-solving and fine motor coordination, puzzles give young learners the chance to engage their minds while having fun.

The Cognitive Skills Behind Every Puzzle Piece

When a child works on a puzzle, they are practicing:

• Visual discrimination: Recognizing shape, color, and pattern

• Fine motor control: Strengthening fingers through grasping and placing

• Hand-eye coordination: Aligning their motor movement with visual input

• Problem-solving: Learning patience, planning, and persistence

• Memory and attention: Holding images in mind and staying focused on tasks

These skills are essential for academic success, especially in early literacy and numeracy. At OrbRom, we choose puzzles based on a child’s developmental stage and specific learning needs.

How We Use Puzzles at OrbRom Center

Our teachers and therapists integrate puzzles into classroom routines, one-on-one therapy sessions, and structured playtime. Puzzles are used not just to support academic growth but also to promote language development, turn-taking, and task completion.

For children with autism or ADHD, puzzles offer a calming, focused activity that builds confidence and routine. For younger learners, puzzles with familiar themes (like animals or underwater scenes) spark engagement and curiosity.

Building School Readiness Through Play

At OrbRom Center’s preschool program in Phnom Penh, puzzles are part of our broader commitment to school readiness. We believe every child deserves a foundation built on meaningful, hands-on experiences. Puzzles may look like fun—and they are—but behind each smile is a developing brain gaining crucial life and learning skills.

Learn more about our Preschool Program