When parents explore therapy options for their children, they often encounter two key terms—occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT). While both focus on improving a child’s quality of life, they target different aspects of development and functioning. This article explains the differences and how each therapy can benefit your child.
What Is Occupational Therapy?
Occupational therapy helps children develop the skills needed for everyday tasks. It focuses on:
- Fine motor skills – Writing, using scissors, and buttoning clothes.
- Sensory processing – Managing responses to sounds, textures, or lights.
- Self-care activities – Eating, dressing, and hygiene routines.
- Social skills – Interacting with peers and understanding emotions.
Examples of OT Goals:
- Teaching a child how to hold a pencil properly.
- Helping a child follow routines, such as brushing teeth independently.
- Supporting sensory regulation through activities like using weighted blankets or fidget tools.
What Is Physical Therapy?
Physical therapy improves gross motor skills and overall physical strength. It addresses:
- Muscle tone and balance – Developing stability and coordination.
- Posture and alignment – Correcting improper positioning.
- Range of motion – Enhancing flexibility and reducing stiffness.
- Mobility – Improving walking, running, and climbing.
Examples of PT Goals:
- Strengthening leg muscles to help a child climb stairs.
- Teaching exercises to improve posture for sitting and standing.
- Enhancing coordination through balance activities like hopping or skipping.
Key Differences Between OT and PT
Aspect | Occupational Therapy (OT) | Physical Therapy (PT) |
---|---|---|
Focus | Fine motor skills and daily tasks | Gross motor skills and physical movement |
Goal | Independence in self-care and play | Strength, coordination, and mobility |
Tools Used | Sensory toys, adaptive utensils | Exercise equipment, therapy balls |
Conditions Treated | Autism, ADHD, sensory issues | Muscle weakness, injuries, cerebral palsy |
Which Therapy Does My Child Need?
If your child struggles with daily tasks like holding a fork or tying shoelaces, occupational therapy may be the right fit. However, if the challenges involve balance, coordination, or strength, physical therapy could be more suitable. Many children benefit from a combination of both therapies, especially when addressing developmental delays or disabilities.
Why Choose OrbRom Center?
At OrbRom Center, we provide both occupational therapy and physical therapy to meet each child’s unique needs. Our therapists create individualized plans to ensure steady progress, whether your child needs help with motor skills or daily routines.
We are the only Preschool specialized on children with special needs in PhnomPenh.
- Internationally qualified teachers
- Cambodia’s largest sensory room
- Outdoor swimming pool
- Covered outdoor playground
📞 Phone: 077.455.993
Telegram Link: https://t.me/OrbRom
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